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Pest evidence guide

Mole Holes & Tunnels: How to Identify It

Raised surface ridges and cone-shaped mounds of soil in lawns. Indicates active mole tunneling underground.

DamageMedium riskUpdated July 2026
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Mole Holes & Tunnels

How to use this evidence

A clear photo can support a visual comparison with known pest evidence.

A photo alone cannot confirm the source or extent of an infestation. Check for matching physical evidence nearby.

What you found

Mole holes and tunnels appear as raised surface ridges running through lawn grass and cone-shaped mounds (molehills) of excavated soil. While moles do not eat plants, their extensive tunneling activity damages grass roots, dislodges plants, and creates unsightly ridges throughout lawns.

Common places to check

  • Inspect lawn and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect garden and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect yard and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect golf courses and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect parks and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.

How to identify it

Surface tunnels: raised ridges of soil running through grass
Molehills: cone-shaped piles of loose soil, 15-30cm in diameter
Tunnels collapse when stepped on, creating soft, spongy areas
Fresh excavations indicate recent activity
No entry holes (unlike gopher or groundhog burrows)

What it may indicate

Property context

Damages lawn aesthetics and grass health. Tunneling uproots plants and damages root systems.

Infestation context

Active tunneling indicates one or more moles actively hunting in the area. Moles are solitary, so multiple tunnels may mean multiple animals.

Recommended actions

  1. 1Collapse active tunnels and check daily to identify which tunnels are re-excavated
  2. 2Place scissor-jaw or harpoon traps in active tunnels
  3. 3Apply castor oil-based repellents to the lawn surface
  4. 4Treat the lawn for grubs to reduce the mole's food source
  5. 5Install underground barriers around gardens

Prevention and monitoring

Maintain healthy turf to reduce grub populations
Install underground barriers around gardens and flower beds
Use vibrating or ultrasonic repellent stakes
Avoid overwatering lawns
Regularly collapse tunnels to discourage reoccupation

Professional options

  • Professional trapping program targeting active tunnels
  • Lawn assessment and grub management to reduce food sources
  • Underground bait system installation
  • Exclusion barrier installation for garden protection

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