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Pest evidence guide

Animal Tracks: How to Identify It

Footprints in mud, snow, or dusty surfaces that identify which animal is active on your property.

TracksLow riskUpdated July 2026
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Animal Tracks

How to use this evidence

A clear photo can support a visual comparison with known pest evidence.

A photo alone cannot confirm the source or extent of an infestation. Check for matching physical evidence nearby.

What you found

Animal tracks are footprints left in mud, snow, dust, or soft soil that can help identify which wildlife species is active on your property. Different animals have distinctive track patterns: raccoons have five-fingered hand-like prints, squirrels have small four-toed prints with claw marks, and opossums show an opposable thumb on their hind feet.

Common places to check

  • Inspect mud near water sources and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect dusty attic floors and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect snow-covered ground and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect garden soil and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.
  • Inspect deck surfaces and nearby hiding spots for matching evidence.

How to identify it

Raccoon: five elongated toes resembling a small human hand, 5-7cm across
Squirrel: small four-toed front prints, five-toed hind prints, 2-3cm
Opossum: distinctive opposable thumb on hind foot, prints show all five toes spread wide
Rat: four-toed front, five-toed hind with tail drag mark between prints
Look for tracks near garbage cans, pet food bowls, or garden areas

What it may indicate

Infestation context

Tracks indicate an animal is regularly visiting or living on the property. Different animals require different control approaches.

Health context

Raccoon tracks near entry points may indicate latrine sites with roundworm eggs.

Property context

Identifying the correct species from tracks ensures the right prevention strategy is used.

Recommended actions

  1. 1Take clear photos of the tracks next to a ruler or coin for scale
  2. 2Compare tracks to online identification guides
  3. 3Look for additional signs: droppings, damage, or entry points near the tracks
  4. 4Set appropriate traps based on the identified species
  5. 5Install motion-activated cameras to confirm species and activity patterns

Prevention and monitoring

Install motion-activated cameras to monitor activity
Remove attractants: secure garbage, remove pet food, clean up fallen fruit
Seal entry points to attics, crawl spaces, and under decks
Install physical barriers (fencing, mesh) appropriate to the species
Use motion-activated deterrents (lights, sprinklers)

Professional options

  • Wildlife tracking and species identification by professionals
  • Strategic trap placement based on track patterns and travel routes
  • Entry point assessment and exclusion planning
  • Camera monitoring to confirm species and population size

Explore pages related to Animal Tracks

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